Expert dermatological care tailored to your unique needs
Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin caused by melanin. When melanin production becomes irregular, it can lead to various pigmentation disorders. The most common types include melasma (often called the "mask of pregnancy" due to hormonal changes), sun spots (caused by UV damage), and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (resulting from acne or skin injuries). These conditions can affect people of all skin types but are more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones.
At Skincare Centre, we begin with a thorough skin analysis to determine the exact type and cause of your pigmentation. Our treatment approach is comprehensive, including medical-grade chemical peels that gently remove pigmented layers, advanced laser therapies that target melanin deposits, and customized topical treatments containing ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, and vitamin C. For stubborn cases, we may combine multiple therapies for enhanced results.
Prevention is equally important in managing pigmentation. We emphasize daily broad-spectrum sunscreen use (minimum SPF 30), even on cloudy days, as UV exposure can worsen pigmentation. Wearing wide-brimmed hats and seeking shade during peak sun hours (10 AM to 4 PM) provides additional protection. Our dermatologists also recommend gentle skincare routines, avoiding harsh scrubs that can irritate the skin and potentially worsen pigmentation. Most patients see significant improvement within 3-6 months of consistent treatment, though maintenance therapy may be needed for long-term results.
Blackheads (open comedones) and enlarged pores are among the most common skin concerns we treat. Blackheads form when hair follicles become clogged with excess sebum (oil) and dead skin cells. Unlike whiteheads, the pore remains open, allowing the clog to oxidize and turn black. Open pores, while not a medical concern, can make skin appear rough and uneven, often becoming more noticeable with age as skin loses elasticity.
Our clinic offers a multi-pronged approach to treating these concerns. For blackheads, we perform professional extractions using sterile instruments to safely remove plugs without damaging surrounding skin. Our HydraFacial treatment is particularly effective, combining deep cleansing with hydration and exfoliation. For persistent open pores, we may recommend fractional laser treatments or microneedling to stimulate collagen production, which can help tighten the appearance of pores. Chemical peels containing salicylic or glycolic acid work to dissolve debris and promote cell turnover.
Daily skincare plays a crucial role in prevention. We recommend oil-free, non-comedogenic cleansers that remove excess oil without stripping the skin. Exfoliation 2-3 times weekly with gentle acids helps prevent pore clogging, while lightweight, oil-free moisturizers maintain skin balance. It's important to resist the temptation to squeeze blackheads at home, as this can push bacteria deeper, cause inflammation, and potentially lead to scarring. For those with oily skin, blotting papers can help control shine throughout the day without disrupting makeup.
Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is a persistent infection that affects approximately 10% of adults, with higher prevalence in older populations. The condition begins when microscopic fungi penetrate through small trauma in the nail, leading to thickened, discolored (yellow, white, or brown), brittle nails that may separate from the nail bed. The infection thrives in warm, moist environments, making athletes, swimmers, and those who wear tight footwear particularly susceptible.
At Skincare Centre, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to the severity of infection. For mild cases, we prescribe topical antifungal solutions containing amorolfine or ciclopirox that penetrate the nail plate. More advanced infections may require oral antifungal medications like terbinafine or itraconazole, typically taken for 3-6 months. In resistant cases, we may combine oral therapy with laser treatment, which uses targeted heat to destroy fungal cells without damaging surrounding tissue. For severely deformed nails, temporary removal of the nail allows direct application of medication to the nail bed.
Preventing reinfection is crucial. We advise patients to keep feet dry by changing socks frequently and using antifungal powders in shoes. Proper nail care includes keeping nails trimmed straight across and disinfecting nail tools after each use. In public areas like pools and gym showers, waterproof sandals provide protection. Those with diabetes or circulation problems should be particularly vigilant, as nail fungus can lead to more serious complications in these cases. With proper treatment and prevention, healthy nail regrowth typically becomes visible within 6-12 months.
Laser hair removal has revolutionized permanent hair reduction by targeting hair follicles with concentrated light energy. The melanin in the hair absorbs the light, which converts to heat and damages the follicle's ability to regrow hair. Modern lasers can safely treat all skin types, from very fair to very dark, by adjusting wavelength and pulse duration. Common treatment areas include face (upper lip, chin), underarms, legs, back, chest, and bikini line.
Our clinic uses state-of-the-art diode lasers that combine effectiveness with patient comfort. A typical treatment plan involves 6-8 sessions spaced 4-6 weeks apart to target hair in different growth phases. Each session lasts from 15 minutes (upper lip) to an hour (full legs). Most patients describe the sensation as a quick, tolerable pinch, and we offer cooling systems to maximize comfort. After treatment, hair falls out over 1-3 weeks, with gradual reduction in density and thickness after each session. Maintenance sessions may be needed annually as some dormant follicles can become active over time.
Preparation and aftercare are straightforward but important. Avoid sun exposure and tanning for 4 weeks before treatment, as tanned skin increases risk of side effects. Shave the treatment area 24 hours before your session (no waxing or plucking for 6 weeks prior). After treatment, avoid heat (hot showers, saunas) and exercise for 24 hours to prevent irritation. Sunscreen is essential on treated areas, and gentle exfoliation can help shed treated hairs. While laser hair removal significantly reduces hair growth, it's considered permanent hair reduction rather than complete removal, with most patients achieving 80-90% reduction in treated areas.
Skin allergies manifest in various forms, from contact dermatitis (caused by direct contact with allergens like nickel, fragrances, or latex) to more systemic reactions like hives or eczema flares. Fungal infections, caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or molds, can affect skin (ringworm, athlete's foot), nails, and scalp. Both conditions can cause significant discomfort, with symptoms ranging from mild itching to painful inflammation and blistering.
For allergic reactions, we begin with patch testing to identify specific triggers. This involves applying small amounts of common allergens to the skin and monitoring for reactions over 48-72 hours. Treatment may include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, oral antihistamines to relieve itching, and in severe cases, immunosuppressants or biologic medications. For fungal infections, we prescribe antifungal creams (clotrimazole, miconazole) for mild cases or oral medications (terbinafine, fluconazole) for more extensive infections. Resistant cases may benefit from laser therapy that targets fungal elements in nails.
Prevention strategies include identifying and avoiding known allergens through careful product selection (look for "hypoallergenic" labels). For fungal prevention, keep skin dry by changing out of damp clothing promptly and using antifungal powders in shoes. Cotton clothing allows better air circulation than synthetics. Avoid sharing personal items like towels, hairbrushes, or shoes, as fungi can spread through direct contact. Those with compromised immune systems or diabetes should be particularly vigilant, as they're more susceptible to severe fungal infections. Regular follow-ups ensure complete resolution and prevent recurrence.
Excess facial hair in women (hirsutism) often results from hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated androgens. While some facial hair is normal, excessive growth on chin, upper lip, or sideburns can cause distress. Vitiligo, an autoimmune condition where melanocytes are destroyed, creates white patches that may spread unpredictably. Both conditions can significantly impact self-esteem and quality of life, requiring sensitive, comprehensive care.
For unwanted hair, we first investigate potential underlying causes through hormone testing. Treatment options include laser hair removal (most effective for dark hair), electrolysis (permanent for all hair colors), or topical prescriptions like eflornithine cream that slows hair growth. For vitiligo, treatment aims to stop progression and encourage repigmentation. Options include topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, narrowband UVB phototherapy (2-3 sessions weekly), and for stable, localized patches, surgical techniques like melanocyte transplantation. In extensive cases where repigmentation is unlikely, we may recommend depigmenting remaining normal skin to achieve uniform color.
Living with these conditions often requires psychological support. For vitiligo, camouflage cosmetics can provide temporary coverage, while sun protection is crucial as depigmented areas burn easily. Stress management is important as stress can trigger vitiligo flares. For hirsutism, addressing underlying PCOS or other endocrine disorders may be necessary. Support groups can help patients cope with the social aspects of these visible conditions. While complete cure isn't always possible, most patients achieve significant improvement with consistent treatment and develop strategies to manage their condition effectively.
Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, remains a public health concern in some regions, though completely curable with proper treatment. The disease primarily affects skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes, leading to characteristic pale or reddish patches with reduced sensation. Early symptoms may include numbness in affected areas, muscle weakness, or eye problems. Without treatment, nerve damage can result in permanent disability and visible deformities, fueling historical stigma around the disease.
At Skincare Centre, we provide comprehensive leprosy management following WHO guidelines. Multidrug therapy (MDT) combines antibiotics (dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine) taken for 6-12 months depending on disease type. These medications kill the bacteria and make patients non-contagious within days. We also address complications through wound care for injuries patients might not feel due to numbness, physical therapy to maintain mobility, and surgical interventions for advanced cases. Regular nerve function assessments help detect and manage nerve damage early.
Education is crucial in dispelling myths about leprosy. The disease is only mildly contagious, requiring prolonged close contact with untreated cases for transmission. It doesn't cause limbs to "fall off" - disabilities result from untreated nerve damage leading to unnoticed injuries. With early diagnosis and complete treatment, patients can lead normal lives without permanent consequences. We emphasize the importance of completing the full course of medication to prevent antibiotic resistance. Community awareness programs help reduce stigma, encouraging early presentation and treatment adherence. Post-treatment, we monitor patients for potential reactions or relapse, though these are rare with proper therapy.
